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In August 1894, Oliver Lodge, an English physicist, and author, began broadcasting radio signals at a meeting of the British Scientific Development Association at Oxford University. In 1895, the Italian inventor, Gat လီllie Momaconi, further upgraded the wireless communication system into a marketable system. In 1896, the British Patent Office granted the world’s first wireless telegraph patent. Scholars and historians thanked Marconi. He and Carl Ferdinand Brown were awarded the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics for their contribution to the development of the wireless telegraph. In 1943, the United States Supreme Court overturned Marconi’s wireless telegraph patent and returned the patent to Nikola Tesla.